Andragogy emphasizes which orientation to learning?

• A. Problem-centered orientation.
• B. Content-centered orientation.
• C. Instructor-centered orientation.
• D. Assessment-centered orientation.

Answer: (A)

Andragogy emphasizes a problem-centered orientation to learning. This means adults learn best when the material is organized around real tasks, challenges, or issues they’re likely to face, so they can see immediate relevance and apply what they learn. It leverages their experiences, supports self-direction, and helps with transferring new knowledge into practice. By focusing on solving problems rather than simply covering content, learning becomes more meaningful and engaging for adults.

In contrast, a content-centered approach focuses on topics to be mastered, an instructor-centered approach centers on the teacher’s delivery and control, and an assessment-centered approach emphasizes testing and measurement of performance. The problem-centered orientation aligns with how adults prefer to learn, making it the best fit.